Test format at a glance
| Part | What happens | How to pass |
|---|---|---|
| Civics | Officer asks up to 10 of the 100 civics questions | Answer 6 of 10 correctly (oral) |
| English reading | Read 1 of 3 sentences aloud | Read 1 correctly |
| English writing | Write 1 of 3 dictated sentences | Write 1 correctly |
| English speaking | Judged during the whole interview | Officer determines ability |
Structure per USCIS naturalization test guidance. [VERIFY] Always confirm current procedures at uscis.gov — test formats can be updated.
The 65/20 exception
If you are 65 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for 20 or more years, you may study a reduced set of civics questions (marked in official materials) and receive special consideration during the test. Ask the USCIS officer about it at your interview — you don't need to apply separately.
How to study the 100 questions
Ready to drill? Practice all 100 questions with answers →
What happens if you fail?
You get one more chance: USCIS schedules a second interview (usually 60–90 days later) covering only the part you failed. Failing twice means your application is denied, but you can reapply.
- USCIS — Naturalization test and study resources: https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship
We summarize these sources in our own words. Always confirm critical details (fees, dates, eligibility) on the official site before acting.